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Modern France and the World

Francis I and Sixteenth-Century France

Francis I and Sixteenth-Century France

The reputation of Francis I king of France (1515-47 ) has fluctuated over the centuries. Acclaimed as ’noble’ and ’great’ in the sixteenth century he came to be unfairly denigrated under the Bourbon kings and the republic. But in the twentieth century research based on archival material has restored his standing as one of the most important rulers of his age. The present volume brings together seventeen articles by Robert Knecht published over several decades on particular aspects of the reign with three specially translated from French into English. They examine the period in more depth than was possible in the author's 1994 biography of Francis I and include studies of the Concordat of 1516 with the papacy the Field of Cloth of Gold in 1520 the lit-de-justice of 1527 and the visit to France of the Emperor Charles V in 1540. Other articles consider the king’s attitude to the Reformation his court his relations with Paris and visits to Aquitaine his patronage of architecture as demonstrated by his building of the ch¢teau of Fontainebleau and his relations with his mother Louise of Savoy and sister Marguerite d’Angoulªme. The king’s love of books and the political advice he received from scholars are also considered as well as the extent of his ’absolutism’. Two articles compare the English and French Reformations and the nobilities of the two countries. The volume is intended as a contribution to the celebration of the 500th anniversary of Francis I’s accession. | Francis I and Sixteenth-Century France

GBP 39.99
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Algeria and France From Colonialism to Cooperation

The Modernization of Rural France Communications Networks and Agricultural Market Structures in Nineteenth-Century France

Revolutionary Republicanism Participation and Representation in 1848 France

Revolutionary Republicanism Participation and Representation in 1848 France

Revolutionary Republicanism provides a history of French republicanism seen through a seminal episode of its creation – the 1848 revolution. The process of reinventing republicanism in 1848 gave rise to two opposite understandings of republicanism: a moderate one that merely adapted the institutions of representative government to popular sovereignty and a more radical ‘social- democratic’ notion of republicanism based on inclusive forms of representation and aiming at the emancipation of the proletariat. These two notions of republicanism unfolded over the course of the few critical months between the revolution of February 1848 and the uprising of June 1848 which saw the victory of the moderate one. Playing devil’s advocate to the traditional republican history that casts 1848 as a mere step in the continuous history of French republicanism the book demonstrates that the events of the revolution amounted to a repression of all that the ‘Republic’ had meant up until that point particularly the forms of participation and popular representation hitherto seen as constituting a republican regime. The text also sets out to chart the history of the ‘democratic and social Republic’ as the socialist and worker revolutionaries of 1848 called the radical republicanism they dreamed of founding and believed would fulfil the republican promise of emancipation. This book will appeal to all those with an interest in the French revolutions and the history of radical ideas. | Revolutionary Republicanism Participation and Representation in 1848 France

GBP 35.99
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Chemistry Pharmacy and Revolution in France 1777-1809

Chemistry Pharmacy and Revolution in France 1777-1809

This book explores the history of pharmacy in France and its relationship to the discipline of chemistry as it emerged at the beginning of the nineteenth century. It argues that an appreciation of the history of pharmacy is essential to a full understanding of the constitution of modern science in particular the discipline of chemistry. As such it provides a novel interpretation of the chemical revolution (c. 1770-1789) that will no doubt generate much debate on the place of the chemical arts in this story a question that has hitherto lacked sufficient scholarly reflection. Furthermore the book situates this analysis within the broader context of the French Revolution arguing that an intimate and direct link can be drawn between the political upheavals and our vision of the chemical revolution. The story of the chemical revolution has usually been told by focusing on the small group of French chemists who championed Lavoisier's oxygen theory or else his opponents. Such a perspective emphasises competing theories and interpretations of critical experiments but neglects the challenging issue of who could be understood as practising chemistry in the eighteenth century. In contrast this study traces the tradition of pharmacy as a professional pursuit that relied on chemical techniques to prepare medicines and shows how one of the central elements of the chemical revolution was the more or less conscious disassociation of the new chemistry from this ancient chemical art. | Chemistry Pharmacy and Revolution in France 1777-1809

GBP 42.99
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'The Contending Kingdoms' France and England 1420–1700

Phenomenology in France A Philosophical and Theological Introduction

Phenomenology in France A Philosophical and Theological Introduction

This book is an introduction to French phenomenology in the post-1945 period. While many of phenomenology’s greatest thinkers—Husserl Heidegger Sartre and Merleau-Ponty—wrote before this period Steven DeLay introduces and assesses the creative and important turn phenomenology took after these figures. He presents a clear and rigorous introduction to the work of relatively unfamiliar and underexplored philosophers including Jean-Louis Chrétien Michel Henry Jean-Yves Lacoste Jean-Luc Marion and others. After an introduction setting out the crucial Husserlian and Heideggerian background to French phenomenology DeLay explores Emmanuel Levinas’s ethics as first philosophy Henry’s material phenomenology Marion’s phenomenology of givenness Lacoste’s phenomenology of liturgical man Chrétien’s phenomenology of the call Claude Romano’s evential hermeneutics and Emmanuel Falque’s phenomenology of the borderlands. Starting with the reception of Husserl and Heidegger in France DeLay explains how this phenomenological thought challenges boundaries between philosophy and theology. Taking stock of its promise in light of the legacy it has transformed DeLay concludes with a summary of the field’s relevance to theology and analytic philosophy and indicates what the future holds for phenomenology. Phenomenology in France: A Philosophical and Theological Introduction is an excellent resource for all students and scholars of phenomenology and continental philosophy and will also be useful to those in related disciplines such as theology literature and French studies. | Phenomenology in France A Philosophical and Theological Introduction

GBP 35.99
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Female Sexuality and Cultural Degradation in Enlightenment France Medicine and Literature

Female Sexuality and Cultural Degradation in Enlightenment France Medicine and Literature

In her study of eighteenth-century literature and medical treatises Mary McAlpin takes up the widespread belief among cultural philosophers of the French Enlightenment that society was gravely endangered by the effects of hyper-civilization. McAlpin's study explores a strong thread in this rhetoric of decline: the belief that premature puberty in young urban girls supposedly brought on by their exposure to lascivious images titillating novels and lewd conversations was the source of an increasing moral and physical degeneration. In how-to hygiene books intended for parents the medical community declared that the only cure for this obviously involuntary departure from the natural path of sexual development was the increased surveillance of young girls. As these treatises by vitalist and vitalist-inspired physiologists became increasingly common in the 1760s McAlpin shows so too did the presence of young vulnerable and virginal heroines in the era's novels. Analyzing novels by among others Jean-Jacques Rousseau Denis Diderot and Choderlos de Laclos she offers physiologically based readings of many of the period's most famous heroines within the context of an eighteenth-century discourse on women and heterosexual desire that broke with earlier periods in recasting female and male desire as qualitatively distinct. Her study persuasively argues that the Western view of women's sexuality as a mysterious nebulous force-Freud's dark continent-has its secular origins in the mid-eighteenth century. | Female Sexuality and Cultural Degradation in Enlightenment France Medicine and Literature

GBP 42.99
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Doctors Bureaucrats and Public Health in France 1888-1902

Interior Portraiture and Masculine Identity in France 1789–1914

Footrest, CLICK SYSTEM, resin and steel, outdoor

Corps and Clienteles Public Finance and Political Change in France 1688-1715

Corps and Clienteles Public Finance and Political Change in France 1688-1715

This title was first published in 2003. Few historians would deny that Louis XIV's France dominated the political cultural and military landscape of late seventeenth century Europe. Yet the financial foundations on which French hegemony were based remain open to question. Traditionally the regime has been viewed as the archetypal centralizing monarchy in which warfare was the main motor driving reform. Yet recent research has pointed to a more subtle interpretation in which power was negotiated and interests balanced between the crown and members of the elite. Corps and Clienteles offers a unique approach to this debate by focusing on the intersection between institutions and personal relationships in the financial strategies surrounding Louis XIV's final two wars. It argues that in appealing to the elite for financial support to wage war Louis in return stabilised many of the structures on which the elite stood entrenched elements of privilege throughout the political landscape and devolved power to provincial institutions. Especially with the participation of privileged corps as financial intermediaries the politics of war finance in the last twenty five years of Louis' reign profoundly influenced the direction in which absolutism developed through the remainder of the Old Regime. The book situates the period 1688 to 1715 as a crucial stage in the development of absolutism; tying the choices available to Louis XIV with the structures and institutions that he inherited from his predecessors while setting his approach apart. By also measuring the impact of financial negotiations between crown and corps on the later state it is argued that absolutism under Louis was neither ossified nor in crisis as the latter half of his reign is often described but rather dynamic and flexible as it sought to meet the financial costs of warfare. | Corps and Clienteles Public Finance and Political Change in France 1688-1715

GBP 31.99
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James McNeill Whistler and France A Dialogue in Paint Poetry and Music

National Regeneration in Vichy France Ideas and Policies 1930–1944