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X-Ray Diffraction Imaging Technology and Applications

X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research From Fundamentals to Applications

X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research From Fundamentals to Applications

X-ray diffraction is a useful and powerful analysis technique for characterizing crystalline materials commonly employed in MSE physics and chemistry. This informative new book describes the principles of X-ray diffraction and its applications to materials characterization. It consists of three parts. The first deals with elementary crystallography and optics which is essential for understanding the theory of X-ray diffraction discussed in the second section of the book. Part 2 describes how the X-ray diffraction can be applied for characterizing such various forms of materials as thin films single crystals and powders. The third section of the book covers applications of X-ray diffraction. The book presents a number of examples to help readers better comprehend the subject. X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research: From Fundamentals to Applications also • provides background knowledge of diffraction to enable nonspecialists to become familiar with the topics• covers the practical applications as well as the underlying principle of X-ray diffraction• presents appropriate examples with answers to help readers understand the contents more easily• includes thin film characterization by X-ray diffraction with relevant experimental techniques• presents a huge number of elaborately drawn graphics to help illustrate the content The book will help readers (students and researchers in materials science physics and chemistry) understand crystallography and crystal structures interference and diffraction structural analysis of bulk materials characterization of thin films and nondestructive measurement of internal stress and phase transition. Diffraction is an optical phenomenon and thus can be better understood when it is explained with an optical approach which has been neglected in other books. This book helps to fill that gap providing information to convey the concept of X-ray diffraction and how it can be applied to the materials analysis. This book will be a valuable reference book for researchers in the field and will work well as a good introductory book of X-ray diffraction for students in materials science physics and chemistry. | X-Ray Diffraction for Materials Research From Fundamentals to Applications

GBP 82.99
1

High Resolution X-Ray Diffractometry And Topography

Create Stunning Renders Using V-Ray in 3ds Max Guiding the Next Generation of 3D Renderers

Routledge Revivals: The Letters and Private Papers of William Makepeace Thackeray Volume I (1994) A Supplement to Gordon N. Ray The Letter

Routledge Revivals: The Letters and Private Papers of William Makepeace Thackeray Volume II (1994) A Supplement to Gordon N. Ray The Lette

Cosmic Ray Physics An Introduction to The Cosmic Laboratory

British Nuclear Weapons and the Test Ban 1954–1973 Britain the United States Weapons Policies and Nuclear Testing: Tensions and Contradictions

British Nuclear Weapons and the Test Ban 1954–1973 Britain the United States Weapons Policies and Nuclear Testing: Tensions and Contradictions

In 1962 Dean Acheson famously described Britain as having lost an Empire but not yet found a role. Perhaps nowhere is this more apparent than in the realms of nuclear weapons. An increasingly marginal world power successive post-war British governments felt that an independent nuclear deterrent was essential if the country was to remain at the top table of world diplomacy. Focusing on a key twenty-year period this study explores Britain's role in efforts to bring about a nuclear test ban treaty between 1954 and 1973. Taking a broadly chronological approach it examines the nature of defence planning the scientific goals that nuclear tests were designed to secure Anglo-American relationships the efficacy of British diplomacy and its contribution to arms control and disarmament. A key theme of the study is to show how the UK managed to balance the conflicting pressures created by its determination to remain a credible nuclear power whilst wanting to pursue disarmament objectives and how these pressures shifted over the period in question. Based on a wealth of primary sources this book opens up the largely ignored subject of the impact of arms control on the UK nuclear weapons programme. Its appraisal of the relationship between the requirements and developments of the UK nuclear weapons programme against international and domestic pressures for a test ban treaty will be of interest to anyone studying post-war British defence and foreign policy history of science arms control disarmament and non-proliferation and international relations. It also provides important background information on current events involving nuclear proliferation and disarmament. | British Nuclear Weapons and the Test Ban 1954–1973 Britain the United States Weapons Policies and Nuclear Testing: Tensions and Contradictions

GBP 44.99
1

Fish Cytogenetic Techniques Ray-Fin Fishes and Chondrichthyans

Fish Cytogenetic Techniques Ray-Fin Fishes and Chondrichthyans

Recent advances in fish cytogenetics have enhanced the interest in chromosome analysis in both fundamental (systematics and comparative genomics among fishes and other vertebrate groups) and applied (aquaculture conservation and response to pollutants whole genome sequencing of model fish species) research. Although the genomic material the chromosomes is basically the same in the various organisms experience has clearly shown that fish chromosomes have to be handled with specific protocols. In laboratories around the world traditional cytogenetic techniques and molecular cytogenetics have seen a vast improvement but the technical details and protocols are often not published in scientific journals because of constraints in format and size and therefore they are not accessible to the whole scientific community. These shortcomings are very well known to fish cytogeneticists and the idea to prepare a specific manual was first discussed during the first Workshop of Fish Cytogenetics held in Concarneau (France) in 1992. Resulting from the above workshop a draft compilation of the techniques and protocols in fish cytogenetics available at that time had been produced and distributed privately but never published. There does not exist at present any published handbook or manual specifically dealing with fish cytogenetics. This book fills this void by bringing together and updating the main techniques so that the traditional methods can be standardized. Moreover this book includes novel developments or improvements; some of the protocols provided here are practically unknown to the scientific community and even now unpublished. | Fish Cytogenetic Techniques Ray-Fin Fishes and Chondrichthyans

GBP 59.99
1

Data Driven Guide to the Analysis of X-ray Photoelectron Spectra using RxpsG

Data Driven Guide to the Analysis of X-ray Photoelectron Spectra using RxpsG

This book provides a theoretical background to X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) and a practical guide to the analysis of the XPS spectra using the RxpsG software a powerful tool for XPS analysis. Although there are several publications and books illustrating the theory behind XPS and the origin of the spectral feature this book provides an additional practical introduction to the use of RxpsG. It illustrates how to use the RxpsG software to perform specific key operations with figures and examples which readers can reproduce themselves. The book contains a list of theoretical sections explaining the appearance of the various spectral features (core‑lines Auger components valence bands loss features etc. ). They are accompanied by practical steps so readers can learn how to analyze specific spectral features using the various functions of the RxpsG software. This book is a useful guide for researchers in physics chemistry and material science who are looking to begin using XPS in addition to experienced researchers who want to learn how to use RxpsG. In the digital format the spectral data and step-by-step indications are provided to reproduce the examples given in the textbook. RxpsG is a free software for the spectral analysis. Readers can find the installation information and download the package from https://github. com/GSperanza/ website. RxpsG was developed mainly by Giorgio Speranza with the help of his colleague dr. Roberto Canteri working at Fondazione Bruno Kessler. Key Features: Simplifies the use of RxpsG how it works and its applications. Demonstrates RxpsG using a reproduction of the graphical interface of RxpsG showing the steps needed to perform a specific task and the effect on the XPS spectra. Accessible to readers without any prior experience using the RxpsG software. Giorgio Speranza is Senior Researcher at Fondazione Bruno Kessler – Trento Italy Associate Member of the Italian National Council of Research and Associate Member of the Department of Industrial Engineering at the University of Trento Italy. | Data Driven Guide to the Analysis of X-ray Photoelectron Spectra using RxpsG

GBP 74.99
1

Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Cone Beam Computed Tomography

Conventional computed tomography (CT) techniques employ a narrow array of x-ray detectors and a fan-shaped x-ray beam to rotate around the patient to produce images of thin sections of the patient. Large sections of the body are covered by moving the patient into the rotating x-ray detector and x-ray source gantry. Cone beam CT is an alternative technique using a large area detector and cone-shaped x-ray beam to produce 3D images of a thick section of the body with one full angle (360 degree or 180 degree plus detector coverage) rotation. It finds applications in situations where bulky conventional CT systems would interfere with clinical procedures or cannot be integrated with the primary treatments or imaging systems. Cone Beam Computed Tomography explores the past present and future state of medical x-ray imaging while explaining how cone beam CT with its superior spatial resolution and compact configuration is used in clinical applications and animal research. The book:Supplies a detailed introduction to cone beam CT covering basic principles and applications as well as advanced techniquesExplores state-of-the-art research and future developments while examining the fundamental limitations of the technologyAddresses issues related to implementation and system characteristics including image quality artifacts radiation dose and perceptionReviews the historical development of medical x-ray imaging from conventional CT techniques to volumetric 3D imagingDiscusses the major components of cone beam CT: image acquisition reconstruction processing and displayA reference work for scientists engineers students and imaging professionals Cone Beam Computed Tomography provides a solid understanding of the theory and implementation of this revolutionary technology.

GBP 44.99
1

Spectral Photon Counting Computed Tomography Technology and Applications

A Practical Guide to Instrumental Analysis

Analytical Methods for Polymer Characterization

Semiconductor Radiation Detectors Technology and Applications

Charged Particle and Photon Interactions with Matter Chemical Physicochemical and Biological Consequences with Applications

Techniques in Inorganic Chemistry

Techniques in Inorganic Chemistry

Inorganic chemistry continues to generate much current interest due to its array of applications ranging from materials to biology and medicine. Techniques in Inorganic Chemistry assembles a collection of articles from international experts who describe modern methods used by research students and chemists for studying the properties and structures of inorganic chemicals. Crystallography and diffraction methods The book begins by examining developments in small-molecule x-ray crystallography. It identifies some of the major advances discusses current attitudes toward crystallography and its uses and considers challenges and future prospects. It then examines how ab initio x-ray powder diffraction (XRPD) methods are used to determine structure with discussions on metal pyrazolates metal imidazolates and metal pyrimidinolates. This is followed by a description of single crystal neutron diffraction a powerful structural technique. The text highlights what can presently be achieved in neutron diffraction and discusses future applications of neutron scattering. Quantum chemistry Reflecting the popularity of density functional calculations the book includes a chapter that focuses on quantum chemistry. It examines the latest computational techniques and describes how these techniques can be applied to solve a wide range of real-world problems encountered in the realm of inorganic chemistry and particularly in transition metal chemistry. It also explains the intelligent use of quantum chemical methods for the determination of molecular structure reactivity and spectra of coordination and organometallic compounds. Spectroscopy Lastly the text explores important spectroscopic approaches. It first describes intermolecular nuclear Overhauser effect (NOE) NMR experiments and diffusion experiments offering examples that demonstrate theoretical aspects of the methodology. The final chapter summarizes recent experimental and theoretical work on pressure effects on the d-d and luminescence spectra of transition metal complexes. Derived from select articles in Comments on Inorganic Chemistry this volume provides a solid background in the array of techniques available in the researcher’s toolkit.

GBP 74.99
1

Abortion in the USA and the UK

Introduction to Physics in Modern Medicine

Introduction to Physics in Modern Medicine

From x-rays to lasers to magnetic resonance imaging developments in basic physics research have been transformed into medical technologies for imaging surgery and therapy at an ever-accelerating pace. Physics has joined with genetics and molecular biology to define much of what is modern in modern medicine and allied health. Covering a wide range of applications Introduction to Physics in Modern Medicine Third Edition builds further on the bestselling second edition. Based on the courses taught by the authors the book provides medical personnel and students with an exploration of the physics-related applications found in state-of-the-art medical centers. Requiring no previous acquaintance with physics biology or chemistry and keeping mathematics to a minimum the application-dedicated chapters adhere to simple and self-contained qualitative explanations that make use of examples illustrations clinical applications sample calculations and exercises. With an enhanced emphasis on digital imaging and computers in medicine the text gives readers a fundamental understanding of the practical application of each concept and the basic science behind it. This book provides medical students with an excellent introduction to how physics is applied in medicine while also providing students in physics with an introduction to medical physics. Each chapter includes worked examples and a complete list of problems and questions. That so much of the technology discussed in this book was the stuff of dreams just a few years ago makes this book as fascinating as it is practical both for those in medicine as well as those in physics who might one day discover that the project they are working on is the basis for the next great medical application. Features: · Introduces state-of-the-art and emerging medical technologies such as optical coherence tomography x-ray phase contrast imaging and ultrasound-mediated drug delivery · Covers hybrid scanners for cancer imaging and the interplay of molecular medicine with MRI CT and PET in addition to intensity-modulated radiation therapy and new forms of cancer treatments such as proton and heavy-ion therapies · Offers an enhanced emphasis on digital imaging and dosimetry including recent innovations in the pixel-array x-ray detectors ultrasound matrix transducers and direct-ion storage dosimeters

GBP 56.99
1

Handbook of Nanophysics Principles and Methods

Computational Modelling and Imaging for SARS-CoV-2 and COVID-19

Domestic Central Heating Wiring Systems and Controls

Acting and Character Animation The Art of Animated Films Acting and Visualizing

Ion Beam Analysis Fundamentals and Applications

Ion Beam Analysis Fundamentals and Applications

Ion Beam Analysis: Fundamentals and Applications explains the basic characteristics of ion beams as applied to the analysis of materials as well as ion beam analysis (IBA) of art/archaeological objects. It focuses on the fundamentals and applications of ion beam methods of materials characterization. The book explains how ions interact with solids and describes what information can be gained. It starts by covering the fundamentals of ion beam analysis including kinematics ion stopping Rutherford backscattering channeling elastic recoil detection particle induced x-ray emission and nuclear reaction analysis. The second part turns to applications looking at the broad range of potential uses in thin film reactions ion implantation nuclear energy biology and art/archaeology. Examines classical collision theoryDetails the fundamentals of five specific ion beam analysis techniquesIllustrates specific applications including biomedicine and thin film analysisProvides examples of ion beam analysis in traditional and emerging research fields Supplying readers with the means to understand the benefits and limitations of IBA the book offers practical information that users can immediately apply to their own work. It covers the broad range of current and emerging applications in materials science physics art archaeology and biology. It also includes a chapter on computer applications of IBA. | Ion Beam Analysis Fundamentals and Applications

GBP 59.99
1